The ethical issues surrounding genetic engineering in medicine bring up important questions about how much we should change natural processes. Here are some main points to think about:

1. Human Gene Editing:

   • CRISPR technology has made it easier to change genes. By 2022, there were over 3,000 clinical trials happening worldwide.
   • A survey from the Pew Research Center in 2021 found that 70% of Americans feel it is not acceptable to edit the genes of embryos. This shows that people are worried about this issue.

2. Designer Babies:

   • The idea of creating "designer babies" raises concerns about fairness. A study from 2019 suggested that genetic improvements could create larger gaps between rich and poor families.

3. Public Health:

   • The World Health Organization said that new gene therapies might lower healthcare costs by 46%. However, access to these treatments is still not fair, especially in low-income countries.

4. Artificial Intelligence:

   • AI technology has helped improve the accuracy of diagnostics by as much as 20% compared to older methods. But there are major worries about keeping data private and avoiding bias.

To handle these tough questions, we need to find a way to balance new ideas with ethical considerations.