Understanding how we grow and change as humans is really important. Different thinkers have shared their ideas about the stages we go through in life.
Freud's Psychosexual Stages Freud focused on how our early experiences affect who we become as adults. He talked about five stages we all go through: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each of these stages is linked to satisfying certain needs. If we don’t meet those needs at the right time, it can cause problems later in life. As you think about these stages, notice how they might influence how we behave and form relationships down the road.
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Erikson took a broader look at our growth and laid out eight stages. Each stage brings a challenge we have to face. For example, in infancy, we deal with "Trust vs. Mistrust," while in our old age, we confront "Integrity vs. Despair." These challenges show how important our connections with others are as we grow. When you think about your future studies, consider how knowing about these social challenges could help you understand psychology better.
Piaget's Cognitive Development Another key idea comes from Piaget. He shared how our thinking develops over time, from the sensorimotor stage to the formal operational stage. This shows us how our thoughts change and grow. Think about times you’ve seen changes in your thinking or in others. Understanding these changes can help you in learning or helping others in the future.
As you get ready for your test, combining these ideas can deepen your understanding. It can also help you think about how these theories of human development might influence your future career in psychology.
Understanding how we grow and change as humans is really important. Different thinkers have shared their ideas about the stages we go through in life.
Freud's Psychosexual Stages Freud focused on how our early experiences affect who we become as adults. He talked about five stages we all go through: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Each of these stages is linked to satisfying certain needs. If we don’t meet those needs at the right time, it can cause problems later in life. As you think about these stages, notice how they might influence how we behave and form relationships down the road.
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Erikson took a broader look at our growth and laid out eight stages. Each stage brings a challenge we have to face. For example, in infancy, we deal with "Trust vs. Mistrust," while in our old age, we confront "Integrity vs. Despair." These challenges show how important our connections with others are as we grow. When you think about your future studies, consider how knowing about these social challenges could help you understand psychology better.
Piaget's Cognitive Development Another key idea comes from Piaget. He shared how our thinking develops over time, from the sensorimotor stage to the formal operational stage. This shows us how our thoughts change and grow. Think about times you’ve seen changes in your thinking or in others. Understanding these changes can help you in learning or helping others in the future.
As you get ready for your test, combining these ideas can deepen your understanding. It can also help you think about how these theories of human development might influence your future career in psychology.