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Existentialism: Influences and Thinkers

How Existentialism Affects Literature, Psychology, and Theology

Existentialism in Literature
Existentialism is a big idea that has changed how stories are told in books. Writers like Gabriel García Márquez and Franz Kafka dive into the strange and confusing parts of being human. Their characters often face crises where they question their existence and the meaning of life.

One big idea from a philosopher named Sartre is that “existence comes before essence.” This means that people create their own purpose instead of just being given one. Because of this, readers are encouraged to think about their own freedom and identity, which highlights how important it is for each person to shape their own future.

Impact on Psychology
Existentialism has also made a big impact on psychology, especially in therapy. Existential psychotherapy helps people deal with feelings of loneliness and sadness. It pushes them to face the anxiety that comes with making choices.

A well-known psychologist, Rollo May, talked a lot about how finding meaning in difficult times is important. This idea connects with Viktor Frankl’s belief that life has meaning, no matter what situation you are in. By using these ideas, therapy becomes more complete and addresses the whole person.

Existentialism in Theology
In religion, existentialism challenges the usual beliefs and teachings. Thinkers like Paul Tillich and Søren Kierkegaard believe that faith should be personal and not just something you follow without thinking. Kierkegaard's idea of the "leap of faith" suggests that believing is a personal choice. This encourages people to look for real connections with a higher power, even when the world feels cold and indifferent.

In summary, existentialism's effect on literature, psychology, and theology highlights how important freedom, choice, and the never-ending quest for meaning are in a world that often seems silly or absurd.

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Existentialism: Influences and Thinkers

How Existentialism Affects Literature, Psychology, and Theology

Existentialism in Literature
Existentialism is a big idea that has changed how stories are told in books. Writers like Gabriel García Márquez and Franz Kafka dive into the strange and confusing parts of being human. Their characters often face crises where they question their existence and the meaning of life.

One big idea from a philosopher named Sartre is that “existence comes before essence.” This means that people create their own purpose instead of just being given one. Because of this, readers are encouraged to think about their own freedom and identity, which highlights how important it is for each person to shape their own future.

Impact on Psychology
Existentialism has also made a big impact on psychology, especially in therapy. Existential psychotherapy helps people deal with feelings of loneliness and sadness. It pushes them to face the anxiety that comes with making choices.

A well-known psychologist, Rollo May, talked a lot about how finding meaning in difficult times is important. This idea connects with Viktor Frankl’s belief that life has meaning, no matter what situation you are in. By using these ideas, therapy becomes more complete and addresses the whole person.

Existentialism in Theology
In religion, existentialism challenges the usual beliefs and teachings. Thinkers like Paul Tillich and Søren Kierkegaard believe that faith should be personal and not just something you follow without thinking. Kierkegaard's idea of the "leap of faith" suggests that believing is a personal choice. This encourages people to look for real connections with a higher power, even when the world feels cold and indifferent.

In summary, existentialism's effect on literature, psychology, and theology highlights how important freedom, choice, and the never-ending quest for meaning are in a world that often seems silly or absurd.

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