Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can really help us understand land disputes better. But there are a few challenges that can make this hard:

1. Data Limitations: In many places, the data we have isn’t very good. Sometimes it’s incorrect or old. This can lead to confusion and even make conflicts worse.

2. Political Bias: People may look at GIS data in different ways because of their own national feelings or political beliefs. This can change how we view who rightfully owns the land.

3. Technological Barriers: Using GIS takes special skills and tools. In areas where there’s conflict, these might be hard to find, which makes using GIS less effective.

4. Legal Implications: The laws about land disputes are very complicated. GIS can’t solve these problems without everyone agreeing, which is often tough to get.

To solve these challenges, we need to approach the problem from different angles:

• Standardization of Data: Creating common rules for data can make it easier to share and improve accuracy.
• International Collaboration: Bringing in neutral groups to help gather data can reduce bias.
• Capacity Building: Training local people to use GIS can make sure it’s used effectively.
• Legal Frameworks: Encouraging discussions about land claims can help integrate GIS findings into solving conflicts better.