In Italian, we use two main ways to talk: the indicative mood and the subjunctive mood. Each one has its own special use.

1. Indicative Mood:
   This is used when we want to talk about facts and things we know for sure.
   For example:

• "Luca sa che Maria è in Italia."
  (This means: Luca knows that Maria is in Italy.)

2. Subjunctive Mood:
   This mood is used when we’re not so sure. It's for doubts, wishes, or things that might happen.
   For example:

• "Spero che Maria venga alla festa."
  (This means: I hope that Maria comes to the party.)

You can often find the subjunctive mood after words like "spero" (I hope) or "è importante che" (it's important that).

These two moods help make Italian more colorful and expressive!