Fixatives are really important for making watercolor paintings last longer. They create a special layer that helps to protect the art. Here are some key ways fixatives help with preservation:

1. Protection from the Environment:

   • Watercolor paintings can be harmed by moisture and UV light. Fixatives can lessen the effects of these issues by up to 70%. This means the artwork can last a lot longer.

2. Stopping Smudging and Smearing:

   • When you use fixatives the right way, they help to keep the painting from smudging. Studies show that artworks with fixatives have 60% fewer smudge marks than those without.

3. Keeping Colors Stable:

   • Good quality fixatives have special resins that form a protective barrier. This can help prevent colors from fading. Research shows that colors can last 2 to 5 times longer when they are protected by fixatives from UV light.

4. How to Apply:

   • To get the best results, use fixatives in light, even layers. It’s best to apply them 3 to 4 times, and let each layer dry for at least 30 minutes before adding another one.

5. Better Framing:

   • Using fixatives along with good framing and matting can make your artwork even more durable. It can reduce physical damage by up to 50%.

In short, fixatives are essential for keeping watercolor paintings safe and lasting a long time. They provide protection and really help to extend the life of the artwork.