To change the positive sentence "Ils aiment les livres" (They love books) into a negative sentence in French, follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Find the Parts

• Subject: Ils (They)
• Verb: aiment (love)
• Complement: les livres (the books)

Step 2: Use the Negative Pattern

• We need to add ne before the verb and pas after the verb.

Step 3: Put It Together

• Now, let’s put everything together. It looks like this: Ils ne aiment pas les livres.

Step 4: Make a Contraction

• In French, if the verb begins with a vowel or a silent 'h', we can combine "ne" with the verb. Since aiment starts with a vowel, we can shorten it to: Ils n’aiment pas les livres.

Step 5: What It Means

• This means “They do not love books.”

Quick Summary:

• Positive Sentence: Ils aiment les livres.
• Negative Sentence: Ils n’aiment pas les livres.

Practice:

Now, you can try changing these sentences into negative ones:

1. Il mange une pomme (He is eating an apple).
2. Nous regardons un film (We are watching a movie).