Price controls are rules that limit how much can be charged for things, like rent or food. While they are meant to help people, they can sometimes cause problems for everyday consumers. Here are some of the issues that can happen:

1. Shortages: When the government sets a maximum price, like for rent, it can lead to shortages. This means there might not be enough of a product available. For example, if the price of bread is limited, bakers may not make enough bread since they can't charge what they need to cover their costs. This can result in long lines and not enough bread for everyone.

2. Lower Quality: If sellers can't charge higher prices, they may try to save money by using cheaper materials. This can mean less quality in the products sold. For instance, if fast-food places can’t charge enough for burgers, they might use lower-quality ingredients, which can disappoint customers.

3. Illegal Sales: Price controls can lead to black markets. This is when people sell products illegally at higher prices because of shortages. This can be dangerous and unfair for everyone involved.

Possible Solutions:

• Let the Market Work: Allowing supply and demand to work as they naturally do could help fix these problems.
• Focused Aid: Instead of setting prices for everything, giving help directly to those in need can assist them without causing too much trouble in the market.