Third-party rights in contracts can help make things fair for everyone involved. But there are still some big challenges:

1. Difficulty in Enforcing Rights: People who are supposed to benefit from a contract, known as third-party beneficiaries, often find it hard to enforce their rights. This happens because traditional contract law usually says that only the people directly involved in the contract can take action. This can make it tough for those who are supposed to gain from a contract to get the help they need.

2. Unclear Intentions: Sometimes, the goals of the original people who made the contract are not clear. This can lead to arguments about whether a third party is really meant to benefit. If the contract doesn’t spell things out clearly, courts might make decisions that leave out people who should be included.

3. Reluctance of Courts: Courts can be hesitant to get involved in disputes where third parties are concerned. They might prefer to respect the wishes of the original parties involved. This can make it difficult for third parties to enforce their rights and can result in unfair outcomes.

Possible Solutions:

• Use Clear Language in Contracts: Writing contracts with clear terms that define who has rights can help avoid confusion.
• Change the Laws: Making legal rules easier to understand and more accessible for third-party beneficiaries would promote fairness in contracts.