Understanding intervals can be tricky when making melodies. Many songwriters have a hard time figuring out how different intervals work together. This can cause their melodies to sound boring or too similar.

Common Challenges:

• Complex Interval Relationships: There are a lot of intervals, like $P1$, $M2$, and $P5$, which can be confusing for beginners.
• Not Enough Ear Training: If you don’t practice listening closely, it can be hard to tell the small differences between intervals.

Solutions:

• Learn Interval Theory: Take time to practice knowing and using different intervals in your melodies.
• Ear Training Exercises: Try exercises that help you recognize different intervals. This will make it easier for you to understand them naturally.

In the end, even though understanding interval relationships can be hard, practicing regularly can really help you improve your melody-making skills over time.