Understanding how memory works can really help you learn better and remember things longer. When you know how your brain stores information, you can use special methods that fit how you think. There are two main types of memory: short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). Each one does different jobs.

Short-term Memory (STM):

• Capacity: This memory can hold about 7 things at a time.
• Duration: It keeps information for around 20 to 30 seconds unless you practice it.
• Function: It’s great for handling information right now but doesn’t keep things for a long time.

Long-term Memory (LTM):

• Capacity: This type can hold a HUGE amount of data—about 2.5 petabytes, which is like having 1 million gigabytes!
• Duration: It can store things for a very long time, from days to many years.
• Function: It’s key for saving experiences, knowledge, and skills that you can recall later.

Tips for Better Learning:
Here are some simple ways to make your learning more effective:

1. Chunking: Split information into smaller pieces. This makes it easier to remember.
2. Rehearsal: Go over the information regularly to help move it from STM to LTM.
3. Spacing Effect: Study in smaller sessions over time. This can help you remember things better—up to 50% more!
4. Mnemonic Devices: Try using pictures or connections to help you recall information.

By using these tips about memory, you can learn smarter and remember information better for your classes!