Urbanization can really change local environments in a few big ways:
Habitat Destruction: When we build buildings and roads, we take away natural homes for animals. This makes it harder for them to live and reduces the variety of species we have.
Pollution: More people means more waste and pollution. This can harm the soil and water, which affects plants and animals living in those areas.
Climate Change: In cities, it can get much hotter compared to other areas. This is called the "urban heat island" effect. It changes the local climate and adds more stress to the ecosystems.
All these changes can create a weak environment that puts many animal and plant species at risk.
Urbanization can really change local environments in a few big ways:
Habitat Destruction: When we build buildings and roads, we take away natural homes for animals. This makes it harder for them to live and reduces the variety of species we have.
Pollution: More people means more waste and pollution. This can harm the soil and water, which affects plants and animals living in those areas.
Climate Change: In cities, it can get much hotter compared to other areas. This is called the "urban heat island" effect. It changes the local climate and adds more stress to the ecosystems.
All these changes can create a weak environment that puts many animal and plant species at risk.