To find out how many solutions there are in a system of linear equations, let’s look at three different cases:
- No Solutions (Inconsistent):
This happens when the lines are parallel.
For example, if we have two equations like:
- (y = mx + b_1)
- (y = mx + b_2)
Here, (b_1) and (b_2) are different numbers, so the lines never meet.
- One Solution (Consistent and Independent):
This is when the lines cross each other at one point.
For instance:
- (y = m_1x + b_1)
- (y = m_2x + b_2)
In this case, (m_1) and (m_2) are not the same, which means the lines intersect.
- Infinite Solutions (Dependent):
This occurs when the equations represent the same line.
For example:
- (y = mx + b)
- (2y = 2mx + 2b)
These two lines are actually the same line.
To sum it up:
- No Solutions: The lines are parallel.
- One Solution: The lines cross each other.
- Infinite Solutions: The lines are the same.