Brown v. Board of Education (1954) was a very important court case that changed civil rights in America.
What Happened?
This case involved five different situations where people challenged the laws that allowed racial segregation in public schools.
The Court's Decision
The Supreme Court ruled unanimously, meaning all nine justices agreed, that "separate but equal" schools were not truly equal. This decision went against the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which is meant to protect everyone's rights.
How It Changed Segregation
This ruling overturned an earlier decision from the case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Because of this decision, more than 5,000 schools across the country had to stop segregation and become integrated.
Boost for the Civil Rights Movement
The ruling gave a big push to the civil rights movement. It helped lead to important events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 and the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964.
Long-lasting Effects
By 1972, around $5 billion in federal money was used to help schools stop segregation and become fair for all students in the United States.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) was a very important court case that changed civil rights in America.
What Happened?
This case involved five different situations where people challenged the laws that allowed racial segregation in public schools.
The Court's Decision
The Supreme Court ruled unanimously, meaning all nine justices agreed, that "separate but equal" schools were not truly equal. This decision went against the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which is meant to protect everyone's rights.
How It Changed Segregation
This ruling overturned an earlier decision from the case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. Because of this decision, more than 5,000 schools across the country had to stop segregation and become integrated.
Boost for the Civil Rights Movement
The ruling gave a big push to the civil rights movement. It helped lead to important events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 and the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964.
Long-lasting Effects
By 1972, around $5 billion in federal money was used to help schools stop segregation and become fair for all students in the United States.