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How Did Citizens Participate in Politics During the Age of Liberty in Sweden?

During the Age of Liberty in Sweden, from 1718 to 1772, people became more involved in politics. This time saw important changes in how democracy worked.

Parliamentary System

  1. Riksdag (Parliament): The Riksdag, or Parliament, was made up of four groups:

    • Nobility (Adeln)
    • Clergy (Präster)
    • Burghers (Borgare)
    • Peasants (Bönder)

    Each group had a say in politics. The Burghers and Peasants started to have a bigger voice.

  2. Elections: The Riksdag met every two years. Most voters came from the middle class and the peasant class. At that time, only about 1.5% of the population could vote.

Political Reforms

  • Political Parties: New political groups, like the Hats and Caps, let people talk about political issues and have an impact on decisions.

  • Petitions and Proposals: Citizens could send suggestions to the Riksdag, which encouraged public discussions about important topics.

Societal Impact

  • Rise of Public Opinion: The growth of pamphlets and newspapers helped people become more aware of politics.

  • Education: More people learned to read. By the end of the Age of Liberty, around 40% of men and 20% of women could read. This meant people were better informed when it came to making political choices.

Conclusion

The Age of Liberty was an important time in Swedish history. It opened the door for more citizen participation in politics and helped shape modern democracy. The way the groups in the Riksdag worked together, the rise in literacy, and the creation of political parties all played a big role in moving Sweden toward a more democratic society.

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How Did Citizens Participate in Politics During the Age of Liberty in Sweden?

During the Age of Liberty in Sweden, from 1718 to 1772, people became more involved in politics. This time saw important changes in how democracy worked.

Parliamentary System

  1. Riksdag (Parliament): The Riksdag, or Parliament, was made up of four groups:

    • Nobility (Adeln)
    • Clergy (Präster)
    • Burghers (Borgare)
    • Peasants (Bönder)

    Each group had a say in politics. The Burghers and Peasants started to have a bigger voice.

  2. Elections: The Riksdag met every two years. Most voters came from the middle class and the peasant class. At that time, only about 1.5% of the population could vote.

Political Reforms

  • Political Parties: New political groups, like the Hats and Caps, let people talk about political issues and have an impact on decisions.

  • Petitions and Proposals: Citizens could send suggestions to the Riksdag, which encouraged public discussions about important topics.

Societal Impact

  • Rise of Public Opinion: The growth of pamphlets and newspapers helped people become more aware of politics.

  • Education: More people learned to read. By the end of the Age of Liberty, around 40% of men and 20% of women could read. This meant people were better informed when it came to making political choices.

Conclusion

The Age of Liberty was an important time in Swedish history. It opened the door for more citizen participation in politics and helped shape modern democracy. The way the groups in the Riksdag worked together, the rise in literacy, and the creation of political parties all played a big role in moving Sweden toward a more democratic society.

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