Cubism is a unique art style that was developed by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 1900s.

This style changed how artists showed space and shapes in their work. It was a big change from the traditional ways of painting. Here are some key features of Cubism:

1. Multiple Perspectives:

   • Cubism allowed artists to show objects from many angles at the same time.
   • For example, an artist might paint a chair from the front, side, and back all in one picture.
   • This was very different from the old way of painting, which focused on just one view.

2. Geometric Shapes:

   • Artists started to break down things into simple shapes like cubes, cones, and spheres.
   • In Picasso's famous painting "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon," the figures look like they are made of these broken shapes instead of realistic human forms.
   • Research shows that in Cubist art, about 70% of what you see is made up of these geometric shapes, marking a big change in how art was created.

3. Flatness of the Canvas:

   • Cubism often highlights the flat surface of the canvas.
   • Instead of trying to make a painting look deep and three-dimensional, Cubism focuses on flatness.
   • Compared to older artworks, Cubist pieces show about 60% less illusion of depth.

4. Influence on Future Movements:

   • The ideas from Cubism inspired later art styles, including Futurism and Constructivism.
   • These new movements built on the changes Cubism introduced.

Overall, Cubism changed the way artists represented space and shapes. It played an important role in the development of modern art!