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How Did Gender Roles Evolve in Response to the Technological Changes of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution changed how men and women interacted with their work and society in many ways:

  1. Jobs for Women:

    • Before the Industrial Revolution, about 70% of women worked in farms or family-run businesses.
    • By 1850, around 50% of women had jobs in factories that made textiles, showing a big change to working for wages.
  2. Money and Independence:

    • More factory jobs meant women started to work outside their homes.
    • Even though women contributed to the family income, they usually earned about 50% to 75% of what men made. This showed a big gap in pay.
  3. Changes in Society:

    • People began to think of men as breadwinners, who brought home the money, and women as caretakers at home.
    • However, when women started to earn money, it changed how society viewed women's roles. This change helped future movements for women’s rights.
  4. Laws and Work Hours:

    • In the 1830s, laws called the Factory Acts were made.
    • These laws limited how many hours women and children could work. This was a way of recognizing that their work was important too.

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How Did Gender Roles Evolve in Response to the Technological Changes of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution changed how men and women interacted with their work and society in many ways:

  1. Jobs for Women:

    • Before the Industrial Revolution, about 70% of women worked in farms or family-run businesses.
    • By 1850, around 50% of women had jobs in factories that made textiles, showing a big change to working for wages.
  2. Money and Independence:

    • More factory jobs meant women started to work outside their homes.
    • Even though women contributed to the family income, they usually earned about 50% to 75% of what men made. This showed a big gap in pay.
  3. Changes in Society:

    • People began to think of men as breadwinners, who brought home the money, and women as caretakers at home.
    • However, when women started to earn money, it changed how society viewed women's roles. This change helped future movements for women’s rights.
  4. Laws and Work Hours:

    • In the 1830s, laws called the Factory Acts were made.
    • These laws limited how many hours women and children could work. This was a way of recognizing that their work was important too.

Related articles