Humanism had a big impact on modern philosophy during the Renaissance. It focused on the importance of human experiences and reasoning. Instead of just following religious teachings, humanists wanted to bring back old knowledge and help people discover their individual strengths.

1. Change in Focus:

   • Humanists like Erasmus and Petrarch valued literature, art, and science from ancient Greece and Rome. This change encouraged people to question old beliefs and think critically.

2. Celebrating Individualism:

   • The idea of individuality became important. It showed that each person’s experiences and thoughts are valuable. Thinkers like Machiavelli and Montaigne looked at human nature and ethics. Their work helped shape ideas in political philosophy and existentialism.

3. Encouraging Science:

   • Humanism also sparked a curiosity about the world, leading to new discoveries in science. People like Galileo started to question the traditional ways. They used observation and reason, which was important for developing modern scientific methods.

In short, the humanist movement not only brought back old ideas, but it also inspired a new way to think. It celebrated humanity's power to shape its own future.