James Watt made some huge changes to industry in the 18th century with his inventions. But these changes didn’t happen without problems. Let's take a closer look at the challenges he faced.

1. High Costs and Complexity:

   • Watt’s steam engine was a really new and exciting technology, but it cost a lot of money to buy and set up.
   • Many businesses found it hard to afford these machines, which meant some industries grew fast while others struggled.
   • Smaller companies often couldn’t keep up with bigger factories that had the money to buy new machines, creating a gap in how industries could grow and compete.

2. Labor Problems:

   • As machines started to take over work, many skilled workers lost their jobs. This upset a lot of people and caused problems in society.
   • Moving from doing things by hand to using machines sometimes led to really tough working conditions and long hours, which was unfair to the workers.

3. Environmental Issues:

   • The new steam-powered factories created a lot of pollution and harm to the environment, which made many people sick in the cities where they worked.

To tackle these challenges, we could think about some possible solutions:

• Education and Training: Teaching workers new skills can help them find jobs in the changing industrial world.
• Rules and Regulations: By setting up laws that protect workers and the environment, businesses can grow without hurting people or nature.

In summary, while Watt’s inventions changed the world in important ways, they also made us think about the effects on society and how to handle them.