Sweden had a unique situation during both World War I and World War II. They managed to stay away from the fighting while still playing an important role in the world at that time. Here's a simple look at how they did it:

Neutrality

• Choosing Not to Fight: Right from the beginning, Sweden decided not to take sides. By staying neutral during both wars, they were able to keep their country safe and avoid direct fighting.
• Keeping Good Relations: Sweden worked hard to stay on friendly terms with both groups. During World War I, they balanced their relationships between the Allies and the Central Powers. Later, in World War II, they did the same with the Axis and Allied powers.

Trade and Economics

• Smart Trading: Even while staying neutral, Sweden used its resources wisely. They sold iron ore to Germany, which was important for making weapons. At the same time, they also sold goods to the Allies.
• Stable Economy: Because they didn’t pick sides, Sweden kept its economy strong. While other countries were facing bombings and blockades, Sweden continued to trade and stay financially stable.

Humanitarian Efforts

• Helping Refugees: During the wars, Sweden helped many people escaping violence. They provided a safe place for these refugees, showing that they cared about others even during tough times.
• Mediator in Peace Talks: Sweden also stepped in as a helper in peace talks and other efforts to help people during the wars. They wanted to promote peace whenever possible.

In short, Sweden’s smart choice to stay neutral, along with their focus on trade and helping people, allowed them to navigate the challenging situations of both World Wars.