The caste system in ancient India had a big impact on how people lived and how society was organized. This system divided people into four main groups, called varnas:

1. Brahmins: These were the priests and teachers. They were in charge of religious ceremonies and educating society.
2. Kshatriyas: This group included warriors and rulers. Their job was to lead and protect the people.
3. Vaishyas: These were the merchants and landowners. They worked in farming and trade.
4. Shudras: This group consisted of servants and laborers. They helped with many different tasks for the other groups.

About 75% of the people were Shudras, showing how important they were for the economy.

Daily Life Impact

• Jobs: People were expected to work in jobs that matched their caste. For example, Kshatriyas fought in wars, while Vaishyas did farming and sold goods.
• Social Life: Moving up or down in the caste system was very hard. People mostly interacted with those in their own caste, and friendships or relationships between different castes were limited.
• Marriage: Most people married within their own caste. This helped keep the social structure and family lines strong.

Effects on Society

The caste system created a clear ranking among people, which often led to unfair class differences. Around 30% of people faced serious discrimination because of their caste, making it hard for them to access resources and opportunities. This system influenced not just jobs but also cultural traditions, education, and how people interacted in everyday life in ancient India.