The English Civil War (1642-1651) changed how the monarchy worked and how power was shared between the king and the government.
Execution of Charles I (1649): The war ended with the trial and execution of King Charles I. This was a big deal because it was the first time a king was put on trial and executed. It challenged the idea that kings had the right to rule just because they were chosen by God.
Creation of the Commonwealth: After Charles I was executed, England became a republic called the Commonwealth. It was led by Oliver Cromwell. During this time, the monarchy was put on hold, and there was a move toward more power for Parliament.
Restoration and Limitations: In 1660, Charles II was brought back to the throne. But now, the king's power was not as strong as before. The war had made people believe that Parliament should have more say in how the country was run, which would lead to future conflicts between the king and Parliament.
These changes helped shape how the monarchy and government worked together, paving the way for a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain.
The English Civil War (1642-1651) changed how the monarchy worked and how power was shared between the king and the government.
Execution of Charles I (1649): The war ended with the trial and execution of King Charles I. This was a big deal because it was the first time a king was put on trial and executed. It challenged the idea that kings had the right to rule just because they were chosen by God.
Creation of the Commonwealth: After Charles I was executed, England became a republic called the Commonwealth. It was led by Oliver Cromwell. During this time, the monarchy was put on hold, and there was a move toward more power for Parliament.
Restoration and Limitations: In 1660, Charles II was brought back to the throne. But now, the king's power was not as strong as before. The war had made people believe that Parliament should have more say in how the country was run, which would lead to future conflicts between the king and Parliament.
These changes helped shape how the monarchy and government worked together, paving the way for a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain.