The Great Compromise, also called the Connecticut Compromise, played an important role in solving problems for both small and large states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. This agreement created a two-part legislature, which means there are two different groups that make laws: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Key Features:

1. Senate:

   • Each state, no matter how big or small, gets the same number of representatives.
   • This way, small states have the same power as larger ones. Each state has 2 senators, which means there could be a total of 50 senators if all 25 states are represented.

2. House of Representatives:

   • The number of representatives is based on how many people live in each state, which helps larger states.
   • At first, there was 1 representative for every 30,000 people. This made the first House have 65 members.

How It Helped Different States:

• For Small States:

  • The Senate made sure their needs were taken care of, so they wouldn’t be outvoted by states with bigger populations.

• For Large States:

  • They got more representatives in the House, which meant their larger populations had a bigger impact on creating new laws.

In short, the Great Compromise made sure that both small and large states could share their opinions and be part of the new government. This helped the country come together and work as one.