The Interregnum (1649-1660) was a time that changed how England was governed.
End of the Monarchy: In 1649, King Charles I was executed. This was the first time a king was removed from power. After this, the Rump Parliament announced that England would be a Commonwealth.
A New Kind of Government: England started to use a republican government. This went against the idea that kings ruled because of a divine right.
The Army Takes Charge: In 1653, Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector. He showed that the military was strong and had control. His army, called the New Model Army, had about 40,000 soldiers, showing how important the army was for the country’s stability.
The Navigation Act of 1651: This law focused on mercantilism, which is about maximizing profits from trade. It showed that England wanted to control trade and that the government was starting to take charge of the economy.
Mix of Beliefs: During this time, there was a mix of religious freedom and Puritan rules under Cromwell. This combination affected how people lived and what was accepted in society.
These changes made people question whether the old ways of aristocratic rule and having a monarchy were still valid in England.
The Interregnum (1649-1660) was a time that changed how England was governed.
End of the Monarchy: In 1649, King Charles I was executed. This was the first time a king was removed from power. After this, the Rump Parliament announced that England would be a Commonwealth.
A New Kind of Government: England started to use a republican government. This went against the idea that kings ruled because of a divine right.
The Army Takes Charge: In 1653, Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector. He showed that the military was strong and had control. His army, called the New Model Army, had about 40,000 soldiers, showing how important the army was for the country’s stability.
The Navigation Act of 1651: This law focused on mercantilism, which is about maximizing profits from trade. It showed that England wanted to control trade and that the government was starting to take charge of the economy.
Mix of Beliefs: During this time, there was a mix of religious freedom and Puritan rules under Cromwell. This combination affected how people lived and what was accepted in society.
These changes made people question whether the old ways of aristocratic rule and having a monarchy were still valid in England.