The Reconstruction Era lasted from 1865 to 1877. It was an important time after the Civil War when the United States tried to heal and bring together the country. This period also focused on helping formerly enslaved people join society. Here’s how things changed during these years:

Key Events and Timeline

1. 13th Amendment (1865):

   • This law ended slavery in the United States.

2. 14th Amendment (1868):

   • This law gave citizenship to everyone born in the U.S., including former slaves. It made sure everyone was treated equally under the law.

3. 15th Amendment (1870):

   • This law made it illegal to deny someone the right to vote because of their race, color, or past as a slave.

Social Changes

• African American Leadership: For the first time, African Americans were elected to public office. People like Hiram Revels became U.S. senators. This was a big change in who had political power.

• Education: The Freedmen's Bureau started schools to help African Americans learn to read and write. Education helped many people improve their job opportunities and economic situation.

Despite these advancements, the era was not without problems. Jim Crow laws emerged, promoting discrimination and racism. These issues would continue to affect progress for many years.

The Reconstruction Era was important for future civil rights movements. It showed both the progress made and the ongoing fight for equality.