The time between Reconstruction and the Cold War changed European society in many important ways. Here are some key points:
Economic Recovery
The Marshall Plan, started in 1948, gave over $13 billion to help European countries rebuild their economies. By 1957, Western Europe's economy grew by 25%.
Political Changes
As Communism took hold in Eastern Europe, countries began to divide. This division led to the creation of the Iron Curtain in 1949, which separated Eastern and Western Europe.
Social Changes
The Cold War led to more spending on the military. In 1949, NATO was formed with 12 member countries to strengthen alliances among Western nations.
Cultural Impact
Many people in Europe were afraid of Communism. This fear led to strong anti-Communist feelings that changed schools and the media. By the mid-1950s, as many as 80% of Europeans were in favor of democracy.
The time between Reconstruction and the Cold War changed European society in many important ways. Here are some key points:
Economic Recovery
The Marshall Plan, started in 1948, gave over $13 billion to help European countries rebuild their economies. By 1957, Western Europe's economy grew by 25%.
Political Changes
As Communism took hold in Eastern Europe, countries began to divide. This division led to the creation of the Iron Curtain in 1949, which separated Eastern and Western Europe.
Social Changes
The Cold War led to more spending on the military. In 1949, NATO was formed with 12 member countries to strengthen alliances among Western nations.
Cultural Impact
Many people in Europe were afraid of Communism. This fear led to strong anti-Communist feelings that changed schools and the media. By the mid-1950s, as many as 80% of Europeans were in favor of democracy.