The Union's way of fighting changed a lot during the Civil War. Here are some main points to understand:
Destroying Resources: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's "March to the Sea" in 1864 caused huge damage in Georgia. His army marched about 300 miles, wrecking buildings and taking away what people needed. This caused about $100 million in damages.
Military Strategy: The Union had a plan that included blocking Southern ports. This meant fewer goods could come and go from the South. Because of this, Southern trade dropped by 90%. It also made it harder for the South to get the supplies they needed for war.
People and Technology: The North had a big advantage. There were more than 22 million people in the North, while the South only had 9 million. Out of those in the South, 3.5 million were enslaved people. The North was also better at making things. They produced 150 million.
The goal of these tactics was to not just beat the Confederate army, but also to break the spirit of the Southern people. This was meant to help end the war faster.
The Union's way of fighting changed a lot during the Civil War. Here are some main points to understand:
Destroying Resources: Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's "March to the Sea" in 1864 caused huge damage in Georgia. His army marched about 300 miles, wrecking buildings and taking away what people needed. This caused about $100 million in damages.
Military Strategy: The Union had a plan that included blocking Southern ports. This meant fewer goods could come and go from the South. Because of this, Southern trade dropped by 90%. It also made it harder for the South to get the supplies they needed for war.
People and Technology: The North had a big advantage. There were more than 22 million people in the North, while the South only had 9 million. Out of those in the South, 3.5 million were enslaved people. The North was also better at making things. They produced 150 million.
The goal of these tactics was to not just beat the Confederate army, but also to break the spirit of the Southern people. This was meant to help end the war faster.