The Articles of Confederation had many problems that showed why the Constitution needed to be written. The Articles were the first set of rules for the United States, but they didn't create a strong national government. This caused a lot of issues for the young country.

1. Weak Central Authority

• The Articles allowed states to keep most of their power. This made the national government very weak.
• Without a president or other central leaders, it was hard to enforce laws or give guidance.
• Because of this lack of authority, things like trade between states became messy, leading to disagreements.

2. No Power to Tax

• Congress couldn't make states pay taxes. They had to ask states for money voluntarily.
• This situation made it hard for the government to pay off debts from the Revolutionary War.
• Many people lost faith in the national government because they could not handle their finances.

3. Poor Foreign Relations

• The country couldn’t present a united front to other nations, making it hard to form treaties.
• Nations like England and Spain took advantage of the U.S.'s weak position, harming American interests.

4. Hard to Pass Laws

• To pass a new law, 9 out of 13 states had to agree. This was really tough and often led to no action being taken at all.
• Many important decisions got stuck because states focused on their own needs instead of working together.

5. Shays' Rebellion

• Many people were struggling financially, and this led to protests like Shays' Rebellion.
• The government couldn’t stop these protests, which showed their failure to keep order and protect people’s rights.

To fix these problems, people believed that a stronger national government was necessary. The Constitutional Convention in 1787 was held to create a better system. They thought about adding a president to enforce laws, giving Congress the power to tax and regulate trade, and making it easier to pass new laws.

In the end, the serious problems with the Articles of Confederation showed that a new plan was needed. The Constitution aimed to fix these issues by creating a stronger central government. This was important for building unity and stability in the country. The challenges from the Articles of Confederation reminded everyone how important it is to have a good system of government.