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How Do Atoms Become Cations Through Ionization?

Atoms can become cations, which are positively charged particles, when they lose electrons. This process is called ionization.

Key Points:

  • Losing Electrons: This usually happens with metals, like sodium.
  • Creating a Charge: When an atom loses electrons, it has more protons than electrons. This gives it a positive charge.
  • Example: Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11. When it loses one electron, it becomes Na+^+, with a +1 charge.

Statistics:

  • Electrons Lost: Most cations lose between 1 to 3 electrons.
  • Ionic Charge: Cations can have charges of +1, +2, or +3 based on how many electrons they lose.

In simple terms, ionization is an important process that helps create cations.

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How Do Atoms Become Cations Through Ionization?

Atoms can become cations, which are positively charged particles, when they lose electrons. This process is called ionization.

Key Points:

  • Losing Electrons: This usually happens with metals, like sodium.
  • Creating a Charge: When an atom loses electrons, it has more protons than electrons. This gives it a positive charge.
  • Example: Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11. When it loses one electron, it becomes Na+^+, with a +1 charge.

Statistics:

  • Electrons Lost: Most cations lose between 1 to 3 electrons.
  • Ionic Charge: Cations can have charges of +1, +2, or +3 based on how many electrons they lose.

In simple terms, ionization is an important process that helps create cations.

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