Base pairing rules can be confusing for many students learning about DNA and RNA.

In DNA, the rules are pretty straightforward:

• Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T)
• Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G)

But when it comes to RNA, things get a bit tricky.

1. Differences in Bases:

   • DNA: A-T, C-G
   • RNA: A-U (Uracil takes the place of Thymine), C-G

2. Understanding Consequences:

   • If students mix up these differences, they might make mistakes when reading DNA or RNA.
   • It can be tough for students to switch from thinking about DNA to understanding RNA, especially during a process called transcription.

3. Solutions:

   • Using pictures and models can help make these ideas clearer.
   • Practicing with worksheets and talking with classmates can really help strengthen understanding.

Learning about base pairing in DNA and RNA can be hard, but with the right tools and methods, students can find it easier to understand.