How Catalysts Affect Organic Reactions

Catalysts play a big role in speeding up organic reactions. Here’s how:

1. Faster Reactions:

   • Catalysts can make reactions happen up to 1 million times faster!
   • For example, in hydrogenation reactions, using platinum as a catalyst lowers the energy needed. This can double how quickly the reaction happens under the same conditions.

2. Better Results:

   • Catalysts can help produce specific products much better. They often make more than 90% of the desired outcome happen.

3. Different Types of Reactions:

   • Substitution: In SN1 reactions, adding acid as a catalyst can make them happen faster.
   • Addition: In hydrogenation, catalysts help create products at lower temperatures.
   • Elimination: Acid catalysts can improve elimination reactions, making the final product yield grow by 30%.

In summary, catalysts make organic reactions quicker and more effective!