Chloroplasts are important parts of plant cells that help them make food through a process called photosynthesis. Inside chloroplasts, there's a green pigment called chlorophyll. This pigment absorbs about 66% of sunlight, mostly from the blue-violet and red parts of the light spectrum.
Here are some key things chloroplasts do:
Capturing Light: Chloroplasts take in light energy and turn it into chemical energy that plants can use.
Making Energy: For every molecule of glucose (a type of sugar) that plants make, they produce about 36 molecules of a substance called ATP. ATP is like energy currency for the plant.
Turning Carbon into Sugar: During the Calvin cycle, chloroplasts use 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) to create one molecule of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) during photosynthesis.
In simple terms, chloroplasts are the powerhouses of plant cells, helping them capture sunlight and turn it into food energy.
Chloroplasts are important parts of plant cells that help them make food through a process called photosynthesis. Inside chloroplasts, there's a green pigment called chlorophyll. This pigment absorbs about 66% of sunlight, mostly from the blue-violet and red parts of the light spectrum.
Here are some key things chloroplasts do:
Capturing Light: Chloroplasts take in light energy and turn it into chemical energy that plants can use.
Making Energy: For every molecule of glucose (a type of sugar) that plants make, they produce about 36 molecules of a substance called ATP. ATP is like energy currency for the plant.
Turning Carbon into Sugar: During the Calvin cycle, chloroplasts use 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) to create one molecule of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) during photosynthesis.
In simple terms, chloroplasts are the powerhouses of plant cells, helping them capture sunlight and turn it into food energy.