Cladograms are pictures that help us see how different living things are related to each other. They show us the paths of evolution and how species have changed over time.

Important Parts of Cladograms:

• Branches: These lines show the family tree of living things. Each branch represents a group of species.
• Nodes: These dots or points tell us where species branched off from their common ancestors.
• Clades: These are groups of species that come from one common ancestor.

For example, a cladogram may illustrate how mammals and reptiles are connected through a shared ancestor. This picture helps us understand the variety of life on Earth and how all living things are linked together!