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How Do Classical and Operant Conditioning Influence Animal Behavior Differently?

Classical Conditioning:

  • What It Is: This is a way of learning where something that usually doesn't mean much (a neutral thing) starts to connect with something that does (an unconditioned thing).

  • How It Works: It can make us respond automatically. For example, when Pavlov worked with dogs, they learned to drool when they heard a bell because they expected food.

  • Interesting Fact: About 70% of animals that have been studied show they can learn to respond to signals after hearing them many times.


Operant Conditioning:

  • What It Is: This is a learning method that uses rewards or punishments to shape behavior.

  • How It Works: It helps change what we do on purpose. For example, in Skinner's experiments, 90% of rats learned to perform tasks to get food.

  • Interesting Fact: More than 80% of animals changed their behavior based on the rewards or punishments they received.

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How Do Classical and Operant Conditioning Influence Animal Behavior Differently?

Classical Conditioning:

  • What It Is: This is a way of learning where something that usually doesn't mean much (a neutral thing) starts to connect with something that does (an unconditioned thing).

  • How It Works: It can make us respond automatically. For example, when Pavlov worked with dogs, they learned to drool when they heard a bell because they expected food.

  • Interesting Fact: About 70% of animals that have been studied show they can learn to respond to signals after hearing them many times.


Operant Conditioning:

  • What It Is: This is a learning method that uses rewards or punishments to shape behavior.

  • How It Works: It helps change what we do on purpose. For example, in Skinner's experiments, 90% of rats learned to perform tasks to get food.

  • Interesting Fact: More than 80% of animals changed their behavior based on the rewards or punishments they received.

Related articles