Cognitive psychologists have some cool ways to solve tricky problems. These tricky problems, called ill-defined problems, don’t have clear goals or solutions like math problems do. Let’s look at how they tackle these challenges:

1. Understanding the Problem:

   • First, cognitive psychologists try to figure out what the problem really is. They break it down and look at the different parts and uncertainties to find out what’s important.

2. Using Analogies:

   • They often connect new problems to situations they’ve seen before. By using examples from other areas, they can spark new ideas and solutions.

3. Creative Problem-Solving:

   • They use methods like brainstorming and mind mapping. These allow people to think about many different solutions without feeling stuck by the unclear boundaries of ill-defined problems.

4. Iterative Thinking:

   • For ill-defined problems, it helps to think in steps. Cognitive psychologists suggest breaking the problem into smaller pieces and testing different solutions. They adjust their approach based on what works and what doesn’t.

5. Focusing on Goals and Values:

   • Talking with everyone involved helps to figure out what they really want from the situation. When people understand their values related to the problem, it can guide how they solve it.

These strategies show how cognitive psychologists are flexible and resourceful when dealing with complex, real-world challenges. They learn to accept uncertainty while working hard to find solutions.