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How Do Critical Periods Shape Brain Structure and Function?

Critical periods are special times in life when our brains are very open to learning from the world around us.

  • Brain Changes: By the time a child reaches 2 years old, about 70% of the connections between brain cells are made. This shows how important early experiences can be.

  • Seeing and Hearing: For babies, the time between birth and age 2 is key for developing their eyesight. During this time, around 40% of the brain cells that help us see become stronger and better organized.

  • Learning Languages: Kids can easily learn new languages before they turn 7. After age 12, it's much harder for them to pick up a second language.

These critical periods play a big role in shaping how our brains develop and work later in life, helping set up our future thinking skills.

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How Do Critical Periods Shape Brain Structure and Function?

Critical periods are special times in life when our brains are very open to learning from the world around us.

  • Brain Changes: By the time a child reaches 2 years old, about 70% of the connections between brain cells are made. This shows how important early experiences can be.

  • Seeing and Hearing: For babies, the time between birth and age 2 is key for developing their eyesight. During this time, around 40% of the brain cells that help us see become stronger and better organized.

  • Learning Languages: Kids can easily learn new languages before they turn 7. After age 12, it's much harder for them to pick up a second language.

These critical periods play a big role in shaping how our brains develop and work later in life, helping set up our future thinking skills.

Related articles