French poetry gives us a wonderful way to see how culture changes over time. Different types of poems show us how society, ideas, and art have evolved at different points in history.

1. Rhyme Schemes and Structure

• Rondel and Villanelle: These types of poems were mainly used during the medieval period. They have a strict structure that matches the clear social classes of feudal France.

• Free Verse (Vers Libres): In the 19th century, poets like Victor Hugo made this style popular. Free verse lets poets express their feelings and ideas freely, reflecting the spirit of change and individualism during the Romantic era.

2. Symbolism and Imagery

• Symbolisme: In the late 19th century, poets such as Arthur Rimbaud used bright images and symbols in their work. They did this to challenge old traditions and show the complexities of modern life.

3. Vocalization and Style

• The way poems sound and flow, through rhythm and sound, can also show cultural feelings. For example, the slam poetry movement today in France gives a voice to people who are often ignored. It combines spoken word, urban culture, and political issues.

These different styles of poetry show how art has changed over time. They also act as a mirror, reflecting the values, struggles, and hopes of their periods.