Understanding Scale in Architecture Model Making

When making models in architecture, one really interesting and sometimes tricky part is how different sizes change how we see space. After going through this in Design Studio I, I realized that scale is more than just a number. It helps us understand and connect with our designs in powerful ways.

What is Scale?

Let's start with what we mean by "scale."

In model making, scale is the size of the model compared to the actual building. For example, a model at a 1:50 scale means that every inch or centimeter in the model stands for 50 inches or centimeters in real life. This is super important for explaining ideas, styles, and how things work together.

How Scale Affects Our View of Space

Scale can really change how we view the space we want to design. Here’s how it works:

1. Details:

   • When you use a larger scale like 1:20, you can show a lot of little details. You can highlight things like unique window shapes or specific textures.
   • But with a smaller scale, like 1:100, those details can get lost, making the design look too simple.

2. How Things Relate:

   • Scale changes how we see the links between different parts in a design. A 1:50 model might make spaces feel cozy, while a 1:200 scale can show how buildings connect in a bigger area.
   • For example, if you put a small house model at 1:50 next to a larger city plan at 1:200, it changes how we think about both the house and the city. It shows the close feel of the house compared to the larger city around it.

3. Human Scale:

   • A big part of architecture is how it relates to people and their experiences. Using a scale that relates to human size helps others picture what it would be like to live in or use your design.
   • I found that using a 1:20 scale or even making real-sized models for parts like doors or seats really shows how livable a space can be, much better than just a picture.

Sharing Ideas

Different scales also help when you’re trying to share your ideas:

• Presentations: When you show your model, think about which scale will grab attention most. A bigger model can attract interest and spark conversations, while a smaller one can give a general overview.
• Getting Feedback: Using different scales can also help you get better feedback. Some ideas might stand out more when seen up close, while others might be clearer from a distance. I often switch between scales when presenting to make important points clearer.

Final Thoughts

From my experience, understanding and using different scales is key in model making. It's not just about measurements; it’s about creating experiences and how people will see your designs. By carefully choosing the scale, you can take viewers into the spaces you imagined, turning them from just spectators into part of your design journey. The charm of architecture is how it connects spaces to our experiences, and scale is a major part of that connection.