Functional groups play a big role in how organic substances react, but figuring this out can be tough.

Challenges:

• The names for these groups can be confusing for students.
• The way substances react can seem strange because the reactions can change based on different factors.
• There are many types of functional groups, and they can sometimes cause surprising reactions.

Ways to Make It Easier:

• Practice regularly with naming and how reactions work.
• Use pictures and group comparisons to make things clearer.
• Don't hesitate to ask friends or teachers for help if you're confused.