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How Do Fundamental Forces Govern the Behavior of Particles at the Subatomic Level?

Fundamental forces are really important because they control how tiny particles behave. There are four main forces we should know about:

  1. Gravitational Force:

    • This is the weakest force.
    • It's about 10 billion trillion times weaker than the strong force!
    • Gravitational force pulls things together, like how the Earth pulls us down.
  2. Electromagnetic Force:

    • This force happens between particles that have an electric charge.
    • It works with tiny particles called photons.
    • It's super strong, about a billion trillion times stronger than gravity!
  3. Weak Nuclear Force:

    • This force helps particles change and is involved in something called beta decay.
    • It works on a very tiny scale, much smaller than a proton.
  4. Strong Nuclear Force:

    • This force holds protons and neutrons together inside atoms.
    • It's really powerful—about 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force, but only over very short distances.

These four forces play a big role in how matter behaves and stays stable in our universe.

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How Do Fundamental Forces Govern the Behavior of Particles at the Subatomic Level?

Fundamental forces are really important because they control how tiny particles behave. There are four main forces we should know about:

  1. Gravitational Force:

    • This is the weakest force.
    • It's about 10 billion trillion times weaker than the strong force!
    • Gravitational force pulls things together, like how the Earth pulls us down.
  2. Electromagnetic Force:

    • This force happens between particles that have an electric charge.
    • It works with tiny particles called photons.
    • It's super strong, about a billion trillion times stronger than gravity!
  3. Weak Nuclear Force:

    • This force helps particles change and is involved in something called beta decay.
    • It works on a very tiny scale, much smaller than a proton.
  4. Strong Nuclear Force:

    • This force holds protons and neutrons together inside atoms.
    • It's really powerful—about 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force, but only over very short distances.

These four forces play a big role in how matter behaves and stays stable in our universe.

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