Genetic mutations can really change the way proteins work! Here’s a simple breakdown:
Types of mutations:
Point mutations: This happens when one tiny building block changes. This can create a different amino acid, which can mess up how the protein looks and functions.
Frameshift mutations: This occurs when bases are either added or removed. This shifts the way the DNA is read, and it often leads to proteins that don’t work at all.
Consequences:
When proteins change, this can lead to different traits or even diseases.
For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by just one small change!
Isn’t it amazing how tiny changes can have such a huge effect?
Genetic mutations can really change the way proteins work! Here’s a simple breakdown:
Types of mutations:
Point mutations: This happens when one tiny building block changes. This can create a different amino acid, which can mess up how the protein looks and functions.
Frameshift mutations: This occurs when bases are either added or removed. This shifts the way the DNA is read, and it often leads to proteins that don’t work at all.
Consequences:
When proteins change, this can lead to different traits or even diseases.
For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by just one small change!
Isn’t it amazing how tiny changes can have such a huge effect?