Hard power and soft power are important in how countries form alliances. Each type of power has its own way of influencing other countries.

1. Hard Power:

   • This type uses military strength and money.
   • Groups like NATO use hard power to keep their members safe.
   • Countries may come together for military help or to share resources.

2. Soft Power:

   • This type focuses on culture, communication, and values.
   • Countries like Canada use soft power to create friendships based on shared beliefs.
   • Soft power shapes how people see a country, making them more appealing partners.

In short, hard power can force or pressure, while soft power can convince or attract. When countries use both types of power together, they often create stronger and better relationships. Each power type works hand in hand, helping countries build alliances around the world.