Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau had very different ideas about the state of nature, and this leads to different views on what is right and wrong:
Hobbes: He thinks the state of nature is a messy and dangerous place. He even said that life in this state is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." Hobbes believes that people are mainly out for themselves, which is why we need a strong government to keep everyone in line.
Locke: On the other hand, Locke sees the state of nature as mostly peaceful. He thinks it's guided by natural laws. However, he realizes that people can fight over property. That's why he believes we need a government to protect our rights.
Rousseau: Rousseau suggests that people are basically good but get messed up by the inequalities in society. He argues that we need a fair social contract that helps everyone, but it’s tricky to make this happen.
These different views show how hard it is to balance individual rights with making sure society runs smoothly. We might find solutions by creating governments that involve more people and address the natural conflicts in human behavior.
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau had very different ideas about the state of nature, and this leads to different views on what is right and wrong:
Hobbes: He thinks the state of nature is a messy and dangerous place. He even said that life in this state is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." Hobbes believes that people are mainly out for themselves, which is why we need a strong government to keep everyone in line.
Locke: On the other hand, Locke sees the state of nature as mostly peaceful. He thinks it's guided by natural laws. However, he realizes that people can fight over property. That's why he believes we need a government to protect our rights.
Rousseau: Rousseau suggests that people are basically good but get messed up by the inequalities in society. He argues that we need a fair social contract that helps everyone, but it’s tricky to make this happen.
These different views show how hard it is to balance individual rights with making sure society runs smoothly. We might find solutions by creating governments that involve more people and address the natural conflicts in human behavior.