International courts and tribunals are very important for making sure justice is served around the world. However, they have some big challenges that make it hard for them to do their job well.

Let’s break down these challenges:

1. Limited Power: Some international courts, like the International Criminal Court (ICC), can only act on certain countries. This means that some powerful nations can avoid facing justice. This can make people feel like the system is unfair.

2. Enforcement Issues: Many courts do not have strong ways to make sure their decisions are followed. For example, some countries might ignore court orders. This can lead to serious criminals thinking they can get away with their actions.

3. Political Influence: Sometimes, politics get in the way of justice. Countries might change legal processes to benefit themselves, making it harder to hold people accountable for their actions.

4. Lack of Resources: Many international courts operate with very little money and few people. This limits their ability to conduct thorough investigations and trials.

To solve these problems, changes in international law are needed. Here are some ideas:

• Allow all countries to be included in the courts' jurisdictions so that everyone is treated fairly.
• Build stronger international partnerships to ensure that court rulings are followed.
• Provide consistent funding and expert help to improve the courts’ abilities.

By tackling these challenges, international courts can do a better job of promoting justice and accountability around the world.