Ionic bonds and covalent bonds are two different ways that atoms connect with each other. Let's take a closer look at how each one works!

Ionic Bonds:

• Ionic bonds happen when one atom gives away an electron to another atom.
• This creates charged particles called ions that attract each other because they have opposite charges.
• You can find ionic bonds in common substances like table salt (which is sodium chloride).
• These types of bonds usually mean higher melting and boiling points.

Covalent Bonds:

• Covalent bonds happen when atoms share their electrons instead of giving them away.
• You can see covalent bonds in water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).
• Generally, covalent bonds have lower melting and boiling points than ionic bonds.

In simple terms, ionic bonds are about giving and taking electrons, while covalent bonds are all about sharing them!