Classical conditioning is a cool process that shows how both animals and humans learn by making connections.
A famous experiment was done by Ivan Pavlov with dogs. He found out that if he rang a bell (which is something neutral) every time he gave the dogs food (which is something they naturally want), they would start to salivate just by hearing the bell, even if there was no food.
This simple but important example teaches us some important ideas about classical conditioning:
Acquisition: This is when we first learn the connection between two things.
Extinction: This happens when the learned response starts to fade away because the original thing, like food, is no longer there when the bell rings.
Spontaneous Recovery: After some time, the learned response can suddenly come back, even if we haven't heard the bell for a while.
In people, we can see this too. For example, if someone has a scary experience with a dog, they might start to feel afraid of dogs. Just like Pavlov's dogs, we learn to connect different things with certain feelings or reactions. This shapes how we act and interact with others in big ways!
Classical conditioning is a cool process that shows how both animals and humans learn by making connections.
A famous experiment was done by Ivan Pavlov with dogs. He found out that if he rang a bell (which is something neutral) every time he gave the dogs food (which is something they naturally want), they would start to salivate just by hearing the bell, even if there was no food.
This simple but important example teaches us some important ideas about classical conditioning:
Acquisition: This is when we first learn the connection between two things.
Extinction: This happens when the learned response starts to fade away because the original thing, like food, is no longer there when the bell rings.
Spontaneous Recovery: After some time, the learned response can suddenly come back, even if we haven't heard the bell for a while.
In people, we can see this too. For example, if someone has a scary experience with a dog, they might start to feel afraid of dogs. Just like Pavlov's dogs, we learn to connect different things with certain feelings or reactions. This shapes how we act and interact with others in big ways!