Liberalism and conservatism play huge roles in American politics. They have very different ideas about how things should be run.

Liberalism is mainly about:

• Making sure everyone is treated equally
• The government helping out with money and jobs
• Protecting the environment

For example, a law like the Affordable Care Act shows what liberals care about.

On the other hand, Conservatism focuses on:

• Keeping the government small
• People having their own freedoms
• Sticking to traditional values

A good example of conservatism is when they support tax cuts and less government rules.

The fight between these two ideas affects elections, laws, and what people think. This creates a lively political scene where many people pick a side between liberalism and conservatism.