Natural resources have a big impact on where we find different primary industries because these industries rely on natural materials to function. Here are some important things to consider:

1. Location of Resources:

   • Agriculture, or farming, happens mostly in areas with good soil. For example, in the UK, there are about 17 million hectares of farmland, mainly in the East of England, where the soil is very fertile.
   • Mining, which is the extraction of minerals, happens close to where those minerals are found. In 2020, the UK produced around 1.3 million tonnes of coal, mostly from places like South Wales and Yorkshire.

2. Access to Water:

   • Freshwater is very important for farming and fishing. In fact, more than 70% of the world's freshwater is used for farming, showing how crucial it is to be near water sources.

3. Climate and Soil Type:

   • The weather and type of soil affect what crops can grow. For example, the warm Mediterranean climate in southern Europe is perfect for growing olives, while the cooler climate in northern regions works better for crops like barley and oats.

4. Economic Factors:

   • Countries that have a lot of certain resources, like oil, can develop strong primary industries. For instance, Saudi Arabia produces about 10 million barrels of oil each day, which influences its economy and how it manages its resources.