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How do personal pronouns change in different cases in Russian?

In Russian, personal pronouns change depending on what they are doing in a sentence. These different roles are called grammatical cases. There are six main cases for personal pronouns. Let’s look at each one:

1. Nominative Case (This is when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence):

  • я (I)
  • ты (you, singular, informal)
  • он (he)
  • она (she)
  • мы (we)
  • вы (you, plural or formal)
  • они (they)

2. Genitive Case
(This shows possession or absence):

  • меня (of me)
  • тебя (of you)
  • его (of him)
  • её (of her)
  • нас (of us)
  • вас (of you)
  • их (of them)

3. Dative Case
(This shows the person receiving something):

  • мне (to me)
  • тебе (to you)
  • ему (to him)
  • ей (to her)
  • нам (to us)
  • вам (to you)
  • им (to them)

4. Accusative Case
(This shows the direct object in a sentence):

  • меня (me)
  • тебя (you)
  • его (him)
  • её (her)
  • нас (us)
  • вас (you)
  • их (them)

5. Instrumental Case
(This is used with the word "with" or tells how something is done):

  • мной (with me)
  • тобой (with you)
  • им (with him)
  • ею (with her)
  • нами (with us)
  • вами (with you)
  • ими (with them)

6. Prepositional Case
(This is used after prepositions and usually shows location):

  • обо мне (about me)
  • о тебе (about you)
  • о нём (about him)
  • о ней (about her)
  • о нас (about us)
  • о вас (about you)
  • о них (about them)

Some Example Sentences:

  • Я вижу тебя. (I see you.)
  • У меня есть книга. (I have a book.)
  • Он будет с нами. (He will be with us.)

Try to use these forms in different sentences. This will help you understand how personal pronouns change in Russian!

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How do personal pronouns change in different cases in Russian?

In Russian, personal pronouns change depending on what they are doing in a sentence. These different roles are called grammatical cases. There are six main cases for personal pronouns. Let’s look at each one:

1. Nominative Case (This is when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence):

  • я (I)
  • ты (you, singular, informal)
  • он (he)
  • она (she)
  • мы (we)
  • вы (you, plural or formal)
  • они (they)

2. Genitive Case
(This shows possession or absence):

  • меня (of me)
  • тебя (of you)
  • его (of him)
  • её (of her)
  • нас (of us)
  • вас (of you)
  • их (of them)

3. Dative Case
(This shows the person receiving something):

  • мне (to me)
  • тебе (to you)
  • ему (to him)
  • ей (to her)
  • нам (to us)
  • вам (to you)
  • им (to them)

4. Accusative Case
(This shows the direct object in a sentence):

  • меня (me)
  • тебя (you)
  • его (him)
  • её (her)
  • нас (us)
  • вас (you)
  • их (them)

5. Instrumental Case
(This is used with the word "with" or tells how something is done):

  • мной (with me)
  • тобой (with you)
  • им (with him)
  • ею (with her)
  • нами (with us)
  • вами (with you)
  • ими (with them)

6. Prepositional Case
(This is used after prepositions and usually shows location):

  • обо мне (about me)
  • о тебе (about you)
  • о нём (about him)
  • о ней (about her)
  • о нас (about us)
  • о вас (about you)
  • о них (about them)

Some Example Sentences:

  • Я вижу тебя. (I see you.)
  • У меня есть книга. (I have a book.)
  • Он будет с нами. (He will be with us.)

Try to use these forms in different sentences. This will help you understand how personal pronouns change in Russian!

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