Population maps are important tools that help us see where people live and how they spread out between cities and the countryside. These maps focus on specific information about different population groups.

Urban Areas:

1. What Are Urban Areas?
   Urban areas are places with many people living close together. They include cities and towns.

2. Some Facts:

   • As of 2020, about 56.2% of the world's population lived in urban areas, according to the United Nations.
   • In Sweden, about 87.6% of people live in urban areas, making it one of the most city-filled countries globally.

3. What We Can Learn:

   • Population maps show us where many people are packed together, such as in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö.
   • For example, Stockholm has around 3,200 people living in each square kilometer!

Rural Areas:

1. What Are Rural Areas?
   Rural areas have fewer people and larger spaces, often used for farming or just open land.

2. Some Facts:

   • Around 43.8% of people worldwide lived in rural areas as of 2020.
   • In Sweden, about 12.4% of the population lives in rural areas, where sometimes only about 10 people live in a square kilometer.

3. What We Can Learn:

   • Population maps can help us see how many people are in rural areas. They can show trends like people moving away from rural places, which can lead to problems with services and job opportunities.

Comparing Urban and Rural Areas:

• Urban vs. Rural:
  • Urban areas have a lot more people packed in than rural areas.
  • Many people are moving from rural to urban areas, a trend known as urbanization. In Sweden, this has helped cities grow but has created issues for rural areas.

Conclusion:

Population maps are key tools for understanding the differences between city and country living. They help identify trends, needs for development, and challenges related to where people live. By showing where people settle, these maps highlight important changes in society and help leaders make smart choices for the future.